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Hungarian European Union membership referendum, 2003 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hungarian European Union membership referendum, 2003
A referendum on joining the European Union was held in Hungary on 12 April 2003.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p899 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 The proposal was approved by 83.8% of voters, with a voter turnout of 45.6%.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p912〕 Hungary subsequently joined the EU on 1 May 2004. ==Background== Hungary submitted a membership application to the EU on 31 March 1994 and negotiations on entry began in 1998. At a summit in Copenhagen in December 2002, Hungary was one of ten countries invited to join the EU in 2004.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 The 2004 enlargement: the challenge of a 25-member EU )〕 All major parties agreed that a binding referendum on membership was needed before Hungary could join the EU.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Referendum briefing No 4: The Hungarian EU accession referendum, 12 April 2003 )〕 The National Assembly of Hungary changed the rules on referendums in Hungary in 1997, the previous requirement that turnout be over 50% was removed and instead the requirement became that over 25% of registered voters had to support a referendum. In December 2002 the Constitution of Hungary was amended to enable a referendum on EU membership to take place. As part of the amendment it was agreed that the referendum would take place on 12 April 2003.〔
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